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Great Britain: Early – 1899 (III)
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★ Great Britain: Early – 1899 (III)

The Arabs were having to give up their land to the Jews.  ibid.

 

Everyone still lives with the consequences of Britain’s presence in Palestine.  ibid.

 

In the last three decades Britain has embarked on seven foreign wars.  ibid.

 

 

As we made ourselves at home in strange and faraway lands ... how do we live with the people we rule?  Jeremy Paxman, Empire II: Making Ourselves at Homes, BBC 2012

 

Singapore: modern Singapore is a creation of empire.  It was founded by Britain as a trading post in 1819.  ibid.

 

The British were determined to remain distinct.  ibid.

 

As well as sports there were amateur theatricals ... There were Burns nights and Bridge evenings, dances and fancy dress parties galore.  And of course tea on the terrace.  The club served British comfort food.  ibid.

 

The Scots in particular left their homeland in vast numbers.  ibid.

 

Native peoples were forced off their land.  ibid.

 

The biggest land grab of all was still to come: Africa.  ibid.

 

 

The empire offered the inhabitants of a grey damp island in the north Atlantic the prospect of limitless adventure.  Jeremy Paxman, Empire III: Playing the Game, BBC 2012

 

Sport ... was one of the foundations of the empire ... The British public school practised two religions: Christianity and Sport.  ibid.

 

On Kitchener’s desert train had come machine guns and thousands of rounds of ammunition.  At Omdurman near Khartoum the stage was set for one of the bloodiest battles in the history of empire.  ibid.  

 

Spears against machine guns: the result was never in doubt.  ibid.

 

Charles George Gordon – idealistic, reckless and slightly deranged and now very dead.  ibid.

 

 

Off the coast of China British traders made fortunes from ships freighted with addictive drugs.  Jeremy Paxman, Empire IV: Making a Fortune, BBC 2012

 

This was piracy with a twist ... Privateering.  ibid.

 

The empire had been conceived in robbery but it grew fat on the cultivation of sugar.  ibid.

 

The British didn’t introduce slavery to the Caribbean but they took to it with enthusiasm ... The plantations devoured slaves ... Each estate was its own little tyranny.  ibid.

 

The earliest Britons in India were traders ... With wealth came power: the East India Company gradually took control of huge swathes of the land.  ibid.

 

It was the greed of Robert Clive and men like him that built Britain an empire.  ibid.

 

At one time chintz made up three quarters of India’s exports.  ibid.

 

At the heart of Empire was the City of London ... Britain took the lead in global banking, finance and insurance.  ibid.

 

The story of how Hong Kong came to be British reflects the empire’s often ruthless pursuit of profit.  ibid.

 

There were an estimated twelve million peasants addicted to opium.  ibid.

 

The British grew opium poppies in India ... Opium was making Britain rich.  ibid.

 

The Opium Wars were about to begin ... China had been forced to enter the modern global economy.  ibid.

 

The British continue to ship opium into China until well into the twentieth century.  ibid.

 

The spoils of empire made Britannia rich.  ibid.

 

Rubber was the plastic of the nineteenth century.  ibid.

 

By the 1920s Lancashire’s cotton mills dominated the world market.  ibid.

 

Gandhi was coming to Britain and would visit Lancashire.  ibid.

 

They [India] would demand and eventually get independence in 1947.  ibid.

 

 

For many British people the empire was all about doing good.  By force if necessary.  Jeremy Paxman, Empire V: Doing Good, BBC 2012

 

Two Victorian obsessions: religion and free trade.  ibid.

 

Livingstone was still in the grip of a passion to explore.  For almost two years he drove himself on ... He died in Africa.  ibid.

 

John Chilembwe’s upbringing had given him radical, even subversive, ideas.  The notion for example that all humanity was equal before God.  His mission church next to Livingstone’s estate became the centre of a movement that took for its motto – Africa for the Africans.  ibid.

 

This phrase was pretty widely used – a genius for empire.  ibid.

 

Rhodes was the mavericks’ maverick ... He made his fortune in a diamond town.  ibid.

 

If ever there was a country founded on blood and greed Rhodesia was it.  ibid.  

 

Huge areas were governed by handfuls of white men thrown in at the deep end and told to get on with it.  ibid.

 

The world had turned against the very idea of imperialism.  ibid.

 

Mau Mau – their goal was freedom from British rule.  ibid.

 

The authorities rounded up Mau Mau suspects thousands at a time herding them into vast internment camps.  ibid.

 

The sun had most definitely set on the empire.  ibid.

 

The British grew ashamed of the empire and tried to wipe it from the national memory.  ibid.

 

Much of the world is as it is today because of the empire ... It’s a story that belongs to all of us.  ibid.

 

 

A young girl who grew up to reign over the widest empire in the history of the world.  Empires: Queen Victoria’s Empire I: Engines of Change, PBS 2000

 

Britain had pioneered the age of Steam.  ibid.

 

Like her people she was a mass of contradictions.  ibid.

 

Prince Albert had won the hand of the Queen but he would have a hard fight to win the hearts of the people.  ibid.

 

Isambard Kingdom Brunel – he was the most famous engineer in the world.  ibid.

 

He had conceived of the SS Great Britain as the first all-iron steamship.  ibid.

 

Disraeli’s opportunism earned him many enemies in parliament.  ibid.

 

A lifelong feud between the two politicians – Disraeli and Gladstone.  ibid.

 

Revolution would eventually topple the thrones of France, Russia, Germany, Austria, Italy, Spain and Turkey.  ibid.

 

Paxton’s beautiful building won the hearts of the nation ... the Crystal Palace ... The Great Exhibition was Britain’s show.  ibid.

 

 

The British would now embark on the greatest period of expansion in their history.  But their attempt to export Victorian values around the world would provoke a clash of cultures and convictions.  Empires: Queen Victoria’s Empire II: Passage to India

 

A great army of servants who catered to the needs of the British in India.  ibid.

 

Crimea: it had been forty years since the British army had fought a major war.  It was ill prepared and worse led.  ibid.

 

The Great Mutiny had begun.  At first it was confined to one area in the north.  ibid.

 

The beleaguered British garrisons held out week after week under constant bombardment.  ibid.

 

 

Death robbed the Queen of her beloved Prince Albert.  Empires: Queen Victoria’s Empire III: The Moral Crusade

 

They had pioneered the age of steam.  They made more than half the world’s industrial goods, and three-quarters the world’s trade was carried in British ships.  But despite this success Victoria’s cities were pits of poverty and deprivation.  ibid.

 

Disraeli treated her not only as his monarch but as a woman and a woman of intelligence.  ibid.

 

 

The powers of Europe conducted a brutal race for colonies, a race that would become known as the Scramble for Africa.  Empires: Queen Victoria’s Empire IV: The Scramble For Africa

 

The Wild West was tame compared to Kimberley.  Here there was a bar for every sixteen men.  And shootings were an everyday occurrence.  But Rhodes thrived as a diamond digger.  ibid.

   

Rhodes: Does this House think that it is right that men in a state of pure barbarism should have the vote?  Treat the natives as a subject people.  Be the lords over them.  The native is to be treated as a child and denied the franchise.  ibid.

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