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Sceptic & Scepticism & Skeptic
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★ Sceptic & Scepticism & Skeptic

Skepticism is part of reflection ... in religion and ethics, in politics, you have to be skeptical of claims that people make.  It applies to all parts of life.  Your own beliefs and the beliefs of others, and your willingness to examine these, to see if they hold up under scrutiny.  Paul Kurtz

 

 

Those who say that all historical accounts are ideological constructs (which is one version of the idea that there is really no historical truth) rely on some story which must itself claim historical truth.  They show that supposedly ‘objective’ historians have tendentiously told their stories from some particular perspective; they describe, for example, the biases that have gone into constructing various histories of the United States.  Such an account, as a particular piece of history, may very well be true, but truth is a virtue that is embarrassingly unhelpful to a critic who wants not just to unmask past historians of America but to tell us that at the end of the line there is no historical truth.  It is remarkable how complacent some ‘deconstructive’ histories are about the status of the history that they deploy themselves.  Bernard Williams, Truth and Truthfulness 2002

 

A further turn is to be found in some ‘unmasking’ accounts of natural science, which aim to show that its pretensions to deliver the truth are unfounded, because of social forces that control its activities.  Unlike the case of history, these do not use truths of the same kind; they do not apply science to the criticism of science.  They apply the social sciences, and typically depend on the remarkable assumption that the sociology of knowledge is in a better position to deliver truth about science than science is to deliver truth about the world.  ibid.

 

 

Men are never convinced of your reasons, of your sincerity, of the seriousness of your sufferings, except by your death.  So long as you are alive, your case is doubtful; you have a right only to their skepticism.  Albert Camus, The Fall

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