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Great Britain: 1900 – Date (I)
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★ Great Britain: 1900 – Date (I)

We now lived in a mass-democracy of rude.  ibid.

 

Cartoonist Gerald Scarfe drew the prime minister naked ... Private Eye’s Romantic England: Macmillan Issue.  ibid.

 

A tradition of rude cartooning come back to life.  ibid.

 

Plays like Entertaining Mrs Sloane and Loot [Joe Orton] with their assault on taboos of sex, class and death were a challenge to theatre audiences.  ibid.

 

Orton’s last piece of notorious rude theatre was What the Butler Saw.  ibid.

 

Radio was at its rudest in Round the Horne.  ibid.

 

A counter-culture: house-journal of this underground movement was Oz which first surfaced in the Summer of Love 1967.  ibid.

 

Inside School Kid’s Issue, Oz was a comic strip featuring the head of the much loved children’s character Rupert Bear superimposed on an X-rated cartoon by American Robert Crumb.  Words and pictures were a rude provocation.  ibid.

 

The Oz 3 ... were found guilty and sent down with harsh sentences ... A successful appeal.  ibid.

 

Television ... a mass democracy of rude.  ibid.

 

It was comedy like Till Death Us Do Part that brought rude to peak-time television.  ibid.

 

Bernard Manning was a king of northern comedy.  Manning made his part of seventies Britain laugh.  ibid.

 

The Comedians made national stars of regional comics.  ibid.

 

Rudeness that was crude and offensive.  ibid.

 

Anger made Bell’s pen drip with vitriol.  ibid.

 

Television also satirised Margaret Thatcher in a comedy show that first appeared on ITV in 1984, Spitting Image.  ibid.

 

Spitting Image didn’t just attack politicians; the programme also went for the British establishment ... Now the Windsors were part of Rude Britannia.  ibid.

 

A generation intent on creating a new kind of comedy ... The Young Ones were getting laughs out of new sensitivities.  ibid.

 

What political correctness demanded was that comedians like Bernard Manning should have no place in television’s mass democracy of rude.  ibid.

 

Banned from television Manning became the new alternative comedy that went underground.  ibid.

 

Viz from Newcastle.  ibid.

 

Rude traditions of northern clubland also lived on.  Here the reigning king is now Roy Chubby Brown.  ibid.

 

One series proves that television’s mass democracy of rude can still exist today: Little Britain.  ibid.

 

What rudeness there is has a cordon sanitaire placed around it.  ibid.

 

There has always been a war between rude and crude.  ibid.  

 

 

But then in a cold dark January Winston Churchill died.  And all of a sudden London stopped swinging.  Simon Schama, A History of Britain s3e4: The Two Winstons, BBC 2002

 

Orwell and Churchill did have this in common: they not only wrote the history of their times, they lived it.  Look at Churchill, look at Orwell, and you’ll understand what happened to Britain in the twentieth century.  You’ll see how our past shaped our future.  ibid.

 

He was after all born in a palace at Blenheim.  ibid.

 

Winston’s father Randolph, boy wonder of the Tories, Chancellor of the Exchequer at just thirty-seven ... Finally, the Tories let him go and he never got back to power.  ibid.

 

But Winston hardly knew his parents ... He was packed off to boarding school at the earlier possible opportunity.   Churchill wrote he had only had a handful of conversations with his father in his entire life.  ibid.

 

Winston began to gorge on history ... Almost all his life he believed in the greatness and the goodness of the British Empire.  ibid.

 

When he defected to the Liberals in 1904 he joined a party joyously hammering the nails into the coffin of Victorian England.  ibid.

 

All sorts of social reforms poured from his fertile mind – labour exchanges, unemployment insurance, cleaning up sweatshops.  ibid.

 

His [Churchills] grandstanding egotism.  As Home Secretary he was a bit too ... trigger-happy employing troops against strikers.  He regarded the suffragettes like prisoners of war.  ibid.

 

Gallipoli 1915: 52,000 allied troops perish in Turkey.  A bloody fiasco and an expedition championed by Winston Churchill.  ibid.

 

Churchill did his penance on the trenches of Flanders.  ibid.

 

He was now back in the fold as Chancellor of the Exchequer, busy crushing the General Strike.  ibid.

 

Winston was still mistrusted by the vast majority of his Party.  But the swing in public opinion towards him was so great it seemed prudent to include him in the government.  ibid.

 

All the qualities that generally made him so impossible – his pig-headed obstinacy, his low boiling point, his romantic belief in British history, were now in the black days of May exactly what the country needed.  ibid.

 

In the general election Churchill received the thanks of the nation by being handed a tremendous drubbing.  ibid.

 

 

The Stiff Upper Lip still plays some part in our national story.  Ian Hislop’s Stiff Upper Lip: An Emotional History of Britain III: Last Hurrah? BBC 2012

 

On 4th May 1926 more than two million ... downed tools ... in solidarity with Britain’s one million miners.  ibid.

 

This Is Your Life ... This kind of television was here to stay.  ibid.

 

1951: Beyond the Fringe.  ibid.    

 

 

For some time the British government has known the Duchess of Windsor was exceedingly pro-German in her sympathies and connections.  And there is strong reason to believe that this is the reason why she was considered so obnoxious to the British government.  They refused to permit Edward to marry her and maintain the throne.  FBI papers released under Freedom of Information Act, cited Edward VIII: The Nazi King

 

The Duchess was obtaining a variety of information concerning official activities which she was passing on to the Germans.  ibid.

 

 

As Edward VIII he reigned for just 326 days before abdicating in disgrace.  Best known for his affair and subsequent marriage to Wallis Simpson.  Edward VIII: The Traitor King, Channel 4 1995

 

Evidence has now emerged that he passed national secrets to foreign governments.  And of his complicity with Adolf Hitler.  And of his financial dealings.  ibid.

 

Edward had an abiding love for all things German.  ibid.

 

And frequently dodged his duties to have affairs usually with married women.  ibid.

 

He soon gathered a new breed of courtier around him.  ibid.

 

Increasingly, Edward was seen as a security risk.  ibid.

 

Not one word of his affair had been reported to the British press.  ibid.

 

In October 1936 the Simpson divorce came through.  ibid.

 

She was to be the public excuse.  ibid.

 

The truth is that Edwards unacceptable political beliefs and wilful actions were the key reasons for his removal.  ibid.

 

The Duke and Duchess finally set off to meet their host Adolf Hitler at his mountain retreat.  ibid.

 

His treachery is proved by a detailed inspection of the German foreign policy documents of the Second World War.  ibid.

 

They were warmly welcomed by Franco and his government.  ibid.

 

Edward was still convinced that appeasing Hitler was the answer, and the war was a mistake.  ibid.

 

Edward died in 1972 with most of his secrets intact.  ibid.

 

 

There is another story: seventy years ago King Edward VIII was pushed off the Throne.  It was a coup engineered by a powerful conspiracy of court, church and government.  Abdication: A Very British Coup, BBC 2006

 

Many members in the government fear Edwards mass appeal and apparent disregard for the established order.  ibid.

 

Edward was as popular as ever with his subjects.  ibid.

 

The future Queen Mother detested everything about Wallis Simpson.  ibid.

 

The King had played straight into Baldwins hands.  ibid.

 

Four days later Baldwin drove to Fort Belvedere and told the King that the Empire was unanimous in its opposition to the Morganatic marriage.  But he was not telling the full truth.  ibid.

 

Not a word of the crisis had yet appeared in the British press.  ibid.

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